The B-BBEE Commission’s latest report on empowerment trends shows a decrease in overall black ownership, as well as in black women ownership
The Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Commission (B-BBEE Commission) has released its annual broad-based black economic empowerment (B-BBEE) trends report (the Report) for the 2021 calendar year. It is based on data derived from annual compliance reports submitted to the B-BBEE Commission by Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE)-listed entities, organs of state, public entities and Sectoral Education and Training Authorities (SETAs).
The B-BBEE Commission regretted that fewer compliance reports were submitted, with the current data uploads decreasing by 76% from 5 818 in 2019 to 1 373 in 2021. This, according to the B-BBEE Commission, impedes it from effectively performing its duties and compiling credible industry analysis. The B-BBEE Commission said that this downturn in the submission of compliance reports was due to the fact that the Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Act (B-BBEE Act) does not adequately cater for the consequences of non-compliance with the Act’s requirement for JSE-listed companies, organs of state, public entities and SETAs to submit annual compliance reports. The B-BBEE Commission has therefore recommended that the B-BBEE Act be amended to include consequences of non-compliance in the form of administrative penalties and criminal sanctions. The B-BBEE Act, according to the B-BBEE Commission, should also provide for mandatory uploading of B-BBEE certificates by B-BBEE verification agencies on the B-BBEE Commission's certificate portal.
Other significant trends reflecting the state of economic transformation revealed in the Report include:
- Black ownership has decreased by 1.10% and black women ownership by 2.17%. The average growth of black women ownership is lower than black ownership. The Agri-BEE, Financial, Property and Marketing, Advertising and Communication sectors did not achieve their sector targets on black ownership and black women ownership. The Construction sector did not reach its black women ownership target.
- The percentage of black South Africans holding directorships has decreased overall from 57% in 2020 to 51.6% in 2021 whereas black South Africans holding directorships in JSE-listed entities has increased from 28% in 2020 to 39% in 2021.
- Contributions towards skills development, enterprise and supplier development and socio-economic development decreased in 2021. The contributions ranged between an average of 54.8% and 46.5% in 2021, but in 2020 the contributions ranged between an average of 60% and 61%. The Report states that ZAR 41.6 billion was spent on skills development by both JSE-listed and state entities, however it was impossible to link the impact of the reported figures with industry performance. Similarly, the Report noted that it was difficult to link more than ZAR 26 billion of enterprise and supplier development spending with the economic state of exempted micro enterprises and at least 51% black-owned qualifying enterprises. The B-BBEE Commission noted, with concern, that a significant portion of those entities suffered significant losses during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The B-BBEE Commission recommended that funds for enterprise and supplier development be pooled into a centralised depository and directed to black businesses and in particular, black women-owned businesses. This, together with better co-ordination between the public and private sectors, would ensure that there these funds make a greater impact on enterprise and supplier development initiatives.
In its concluding remarks, the B-BBEE Commission said that South Africa has not made serious inroads in addressing inequality. It suggested that the B-BBEE Act and the Preferential Procurement Policy Framework Act be amended to ensure that preferential procurement was effectively implemented. The B-BBEE Commission concluded that, to accelerate the pace of transformation, the B-BBEE Act should be amended to include administrative penalties for non-compliance and provide quicker resolution of B-BBEE violations by establishing a specialised tribunal.
